 Asthma is a chronic condition that involves episodes of inflammation and tightened airways which make breathing difficult. Inflammation and airway constriction may become worse after undergo to common allergens, like pollen, mold, animal dander, dust mites and cockroaches.
This medical condition can also worsen during exercise, after undergo to cold temperatures, when acid reflux happens, or when you experience stress or strong emotions. By the way, tobacco smoke and irritating chemicals can also trigger tightening of the airways.
People with any kind of allergy should know how to recognize the symptoms of asthma because asthma and allergies frequently occur together.
Asthma Symptoms
- Breathlessness when you are physically active or exercise
- Breathlessness with wheezing – a musical sound in your airways while breathing
- Wheezing alone
- Dry persistent cough, without any mucus or phlegm
- Tightness or soreness in the chest, especially when coughing or deep breathing
- Interrupting sleep because of breathlessness or wheezing
You should make an appointment with your health care provider for an evaluation the first time you notice these symptoms. Asthma is very serious disorder, that’s why it requires regular medical care and adequate treatment.
Inhalers (with or without other medications) clean the airways and control inflammation. Inhalers are the main strategy with which asthma is treated.
 There are lots of asthma inhalers:
- albuterol (Proventil),
- salmeterol (Serevent),
- fluticasone (Flovent),
- beclomethasone (Vanceril)
- cromolyn (Intal and other brands).
There are additional oral medicines that can be used in combination with inhalers:
- prednisone,
- zafirlukast (Accolate),
- montelukast (Singulair),
- theophylline (Theo-Dur).
When asthma is triggered by symptoms of allergic rhinitis and sinusitis, treatment with antihistamines and nasal sprays may be helpful for some people. Physicians often recommend antihistamines to people with allergic asthma, but they recommend them with some caution. Antihistamines can cause thickening of mucus because they lower the moisture in your airways, and some physicians worry this might lead to worsening in some people with asthma.
Preventing allergen exposure is an important aspect of controlling asthma. Allergens are often the trigger for asthma symptoms and flares. People with asthma that is difficult to control with the usual treatments and preventive measures may benefit from allergy testing and allergy shots.
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